Financial Folders You Should Have

180890553One of the most important steps in truly taking command of your financial situation is to become organized. No matter whether they are in paper or electronic format, you should have files for the following:

  • Tax-related documents
  • Insurance policies
  • Receipts for large purchases
  • Retirement plans
  • Wills/trusts
  • Warranties
  • Mortgage/lease along with maintenance and repair records
  • Employer benefits
  • Loan documents
  • Investment records
  • Contracts
  • Vehicle records
  • Recent utility and service bills
  • Credit report and credit file information (like disputes)

When it comes time to analyze the different aspects of your financial life, you will be much more efficient – and ultimately successful – if your information is easy to find and organize.

Creating a Vehicle Service Log

iStock_000000331388_L3With a small investment of time, a little sheet of paper can help you realize hundreds more dollars when it comes time to sell your vehicle. A vehicle history log, or maintenance record, takes you very little effort to keep, but can make all the difference to a potential buyer who wants to know that a car they are considering purchasing has been taken care of.

Why you need it
You may look like the sweet, innocent boy/girl next door type, but someone buying your car has no idea whether you treated your vehicle like a beloved family member or if you waited until the dashboard maintenance lights were lit up like a Christmas tree to head to the mechanic’s  shop. You can put the potential purchaser of your vehicle at ease – and probably squeeze out a significant amount of money in price negotiations – if you have a well-kept record of how you doted over your car. Additionally, some warranties require you to provide proof that you have maintained your car up to the expected standards.

How to start one
You can buy small booklets online that were specifically created to be vehicle service logs, but you don’t necessarily have to shell out money to start one. Many cars come with owner’s manuals that contain a log within the pages of the manual. Or you can just use paper you have around the house. If you are of more of a high-tech mindset, there are also a number of apps that will allow you to keep a log on your mobile device.

What to record
It’s best to record all types of maintenance, repairs or replacements the car undergoes. You should definitely include things like:

  • Oil change
  • Tire rotation
  • Tires replaced
  • Brakes replaced
  • Air filter replaced
  • Alignment work
  • Suspension work (shocks and struts)
  • Air conditioning enhanced
  • Belts or chains replaced
  • State inspections performed
  • Repairs made as a result of an accident

When in doubt, write it down. It can’t hurt to have a record of the ways you have made your vehicle better.

How to record it
Each entry in the log should include:

  • Specific description of what was done
  • Cost (for rectifying with receipts later if necessary)
  • Date
  • Mileage on the vehicle at the time
  • Shop that performed the work (or if you did the work yourself)
  • Your initials

Where to keep it
It’s usually best to stash that little baby in your glove box, along with a pen for making your entries. It’s pretty simple to remember to make a few post-maintenance jottings when it’s only an arms-length away. It’s a good idea to make copies periodically and store them where you keep important paper inside your home. If you are using a mobile device, make sure you back up your information regularly so that you don’t lose your records if the device goes missing.

What else to do
It certainly doesn’t hurt to keep receipts from oil changes, repairs, or other upkeep to the vehicle. Keeping a written record is great, but some buyers may want a little more proof. Keep the receipts with your important documents at home. You’re probably best off to start a new folder dedicated to your vehicle maintenance.

Of course it also helps if you actually perform regular maintenance on the vehicle! Otherwise, you have nothing to report.

It only takes a few moments to record the work you’ve had done to your vehicle. Even if you add up all the seconds you spend over the years writing down your service history, you’re still likely to get paid over $100 per hour for your work!

Oil Changes Every 3,000 Miles?

iStock_000005988115Large-300x209How often do you really need to change the oil in your car? Ask a lot of people that question and you will hear the number 3,000 thrown out. But that figure seems to come solely from car maintenance shops and motor oil companies. That’s like asking a fast food restaurant how much hamburger you need in your diet. Changing your oil too much wastes money and has a negative effect on overall resource consumption.

So what information can you trust? Here are a few good sources:

Your owner’s manual
The folks who made your car are going to have a pretty good idea of how to take care of it. While some older vehicles – say those from the 70s – may need fairly frequent oil changes, you’ll find that several more recent makes only suggest oil changes every 10,000 or 15,000 miles. And keep in mind that those 70s owner’s manuals were written at a time before motor oil improvements lead to longer effectiveness.

Your vehicle
Many newer vehicles have a computerized system that uses several factors to analyze when an oil change is needed. Listen to your car if it tells you it needs service. 

Your conditions
The exception to the above guideposts is if your vehicle is forced to perform under “extreme” conditions. This can include stop-and-go driving, lots of idling, operating frequently in temperatures below 10 or above 90 or in extreme dryness or humidity or transporting heavy loads on a regular basis. If you are wondering if you fall into the category of extreme use, you can pay to have an oil analysis performed. For $20 or less, you can send a sample of your oil to a lab to have it tested for viscosity, impurities and other criteria. Yes it is an extra cost, but it can give a good measuring stick for how often you need to change your oil going forward. Spending a little now could save you a lot in the future.